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The Great Unfollow? Why X, Formerly Twitter, Is Struggling to Attract New Users

Muhe - Wednesday, 20 August 2025 | 11:55 AM (WIB)

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The Great Unfollow? Why X, Formerly Twitter, Is Struggling to Attract New Users
Remember the good old days of Twitter? The little blue bird, the trending topics, the quick quips and breaking news, all just a tap away. It was a digital town square, a place where everyone, from celebrities to your next-door neighbor, could weigh in on the day's happenings. Fast forward to today, and that familiar blue bird has been unceremoniously plucked, replaced by a stark "X," and the vibes? Well, let's just say they're a little... off. A recent Antara News article spilled the tea, revealing something many users have suspected: X, Elon Musk's rebranded social media platform, is facing a serious drought when it comes to attracting fresh faces.We're not talking about a small dip, mind you. Since Elon Musk took the reins in October 2022, transforming the platform with his signature brand of chaotic innovation, global installations of the X application on Android devices have plummeted by a staggering 32 percent. Think about that for a second. That's nearly a third of its potential new audience simply not showing up to the party. In an era where social media platforms are constantly vying for our attention, trying to lure us in with flashy new features and viral trends, X seems to be going against the current, struggling to get new users to even download the app. It's like throwing a shindig and half the invitees decide to stay home and watch Netflix instead.

What's the Dealio? Unpacking the X-Factor of Decline

So, what gives? Why is X, once a behemoth of real-time communication, finding it so hard to charm new users? The Antara News piece points to a few key culprits, and honestly, they're pretty much what anyone following the saga would expect.First up, there's the elephant in the room: the rebranding. From the moment the iconic Twitter bird was retired and the platform became "X," there's been a collective head-scratch, a moment of "wait, what?" Twitter was a household name, synonymous with short, punchy updates – "tweeting" became a verb. "X-ing" just doesn't quite roll off the tongue, does it? This wasn't just a cosmetic change; it was a fundamental shift in identity that, for many, felt unnecessary and disruptive. Losing that ingrained brand recognition and the cultural cachet built over years is no small thing. It’s like changing the name of Coca-Cola overnight to "Brown Fizz Beverage Co." – sure, it’s still soda, but something essential gets lost.Then there are the shifts in content moderation. Musk's stated ambition was to make X a bastion of "free speech absolutism." While that sounds noble on paper, in practice, it often translated into a perceived loosening of the rules against hate speech, misinformation, and other unsavory content. For many users, and crucially, for advertisers who fund the platform, this created a less safe, more volatile environment. Who wants to hang out in a digital space that feels like the Wild West, where anything goes? It's no secret that a clean, curated feed often provides a more pleasant user experience, and when that goes out the window, so do some users.Beyond these big structural changes, there's a general sense of user dissatisfaction. From controversial changes to the verification system (remember when everyone could pay for a blue tick?), to arbitrary rate limits that prevented users from seeing too many posts, to a general feeling that the platform is constantly in flux, many long-time users have felt increasingly alienated. Bugs, glitches, and sometimes outright confusing UI tweaks have also contributed to a less than stellar user experience. When you log in and it feels like the furniture has been rearranged every other week, eventually you just stop coming home.

Swimming Against the Stream: X's Unique Challenge

What makes X's predicament particularly striking is that it's swimming against the tide of its peers. The Antara News article wisely highlights that while X has been hemorrhaging potential new users, many other social media platforms have been thriving. Think about TikTok, still captivating Gen Z with its endless scroll of short-form videos. Or Instagram, evolving to keep up with trends, still a go-to for visual sharing. Even newer entrants like Threads, Meta's attempt to directly challenge X, managed to rack up millions of users in record time, even if its initial surge has somewhat cooled.This isn't just a general market downturn affecting all social media. This is a challenge specifically for X. While others have managed to either maintain their grip on existing audiences or successfully expand their reach, X seems to be struggling with the very fundamental task of attracting fresh blood. Social media platforms, at their core, thrive on network effects – the more people on them, the more valuable they become. A decline in new installations suggests a weakening of this vital feedback loop, making it harder for the platform to generate viral moments or appeal to new demographics. It's like a party where fewer and fewer new people show up, and eventually, the existing guests start looking for a better bash elsewhere.

What's Next for X?

So, where does this leave X? The numbers don't lie: a 32 percent drop in new Android installs globally is a significant hurdle. It means fewer young people discovering the platform, fewer new voices joining the conversation, and ultimately, a slower path to growth. While X continues to be a platform for many, especially for news and real-time updates, its inability to attract new users at a healthy rate poses a serious question mark over its long-term vitality. Can Elon Musk turn the tide? Can X find its groove and start bringing in new users again? Or will the "great unfollow" continue, leaving X as a niche platform for a dwindling, dedicated few? Only time will tell, but for now, the future of X looks less like a triumphant flight and more like a bumpy landing.
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